INTRODUCTION – Final Activity and Quiz
The course wraps up with its final module and comprising the final evaluation and project which would require all the learning and skills that you have gained from the previous modules. The final evaluation consists of a total of 20 multiple-choice questions, 4 of which come from each module to ensure that all learning has been thoroughly measured. The final project culminating into a 20-point peer-reviewed assessment requires you to analyze a job posting, apply the knowledge, and insight gained throughout the course.
You will also undertake a peer review process in which you assess two of your classmates’ projects based on a detailed rubric. This will create a collaborative atmosphere of learning and add to your understanding of the subject matter. This module is designed to wrap up the aspects of the work learned and will prepare practical application in the real world.
Learning Objectives:
- Demonstrate mastery of skills and knowledge learned in the period of the course.
- Analyze a software engineering position post of your choice using the skills and knowledge gained throughout the course.
GRADED QUIZ: FINAL QUIZ
1. Which of the following is a code storage tool?
- Code Editor
- IDE
- Git (CORRECT)
- HTML
Correct: Absolutely true! This is a powerful system for managing versions. You will have the ability to store, track, and manage changes to code. This is intended for collaborating with other people and maintaining a history of project development.
2. Which of the following technologies adds more styles and function to CSS?
- LESS (CORRECT)
- SASS
- HTML
- MORE
Correct: LESS is preprocessing for CSS which includes things like variables, nesting, and functions to make CSS richer by utilizing JavaScript.
3. Which of the following statements is true regarding pair programming?
- Most developers find pair programming to be an unproductive use of their time.
- Pair programming is a type of agile development where two developers plan and discuss their ideas as they create a solution. (CORRECT)
- Pair programming requires two developers to be in the same physical location.
- Pair programming always consists of one developer typing in the code while the other is reviewing the code as it’s written.
Correct: Exactly! Pair programming is an agile practice where two programmers work closely together on the same work. One writes the code (the “driver”), while the other reviews it and provides feedback (the “navigator”). The constant communication of the two programmers often results in better problem solving and better products.
4. Which of the following do version control systems help you keep track of?
- Program flow.
- Who changed the code. (CORRECT)
- Bug reports.
- Errors in the code.
Correct! VCS to know them best: Version control systems (VCS) are the ones by which developers are able to track changes in the codebase over time: who changes what and when. This becomes very useful for collaboration, allows rolling back to the previous versions as required, and provides a clear view of the development process.
5. Which type of software engineer develops the software that users interact with?
- Front-end engineer (CORRECT)
- Back-end engineers
- Systems developer
- Network engineer
Correct: Exactly! The front-end engineer is responsible for building the interface for users and developing user interfaces.
6. Which of the following is an example of a hard skill?
- Problem solving
- Communication
- Adaptability
- Cloud computing (CORRECT)
Correct: True! Actually, cloud computing is a skill or competence that can be learned, trained, and assessed through certifications, training, and hands-on experience.
7. Which of the following are reasons for the high demand for software engineers?
- Most organizations need software applications and websites. (CORRECT)
- Lots of software engineers are leaving the industry.
- There’s a lack of people interested in the field.
- Many software engineers are retiring.
Correct: Do you know that’s quite true? As most organizations have been leaning toward software applications and websites in running their operations, the need for software engineers keeps on exploding to develop, maintain, and enhance these systems.
8. A senior software engineer often:
- Mentors other software engineers. (CORRECT)
- Monitors the requirements for corporate technologies.
- Takes responsibility for the overall architecture and design of a product.
- Identifies hiring needs for a company.
Correct: Yes, definitely! A senior software engineer can help guide their junior colleagues as they grow in providing mentorship in areas like knowledge sharing and improving technical capabilities within the team.
9. Which of the following is an advantage of using the software development lifecycle (SDLC)?
- Solve problems during the coding phase
- Team members share the same roles and responsibilities
- Increases risks
- Respond to changing requirements (CORRECT)
Correct: Absolutely! The Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) is an iterative process wherein once one completes a cycle, the entire process can again return to previous phases to capture more requirements, feedback, and improvements to ensure that the eventual product is aligned with the changing needs.
10. Which software development process verifies that the software matches established requirements and is free from bugs?
- Design
- Testing (CORRECT)
- Debugging
- Coding
Correct: Indeed, testing makes sure that the software is devoid of errors, omissions, and other requirements. Verification shows that the software runs as intended and meets all specified criteria; therefore, it is approved for release.
11. Which of the following specifications specifies policy and regulation requirements?
- Software Requirements Specification (SRS)
- System Requirements Specification (SysRS) (CORRECT)
- User Requirements Specification (URS)
- Application Requirements Specification (ARS)
Correct: Exactly! The SysRS actually refers to a System Requirement Specification, which indicates policies and regulations requirements that the system should comply with, as to be legally, securely, and operably sound.
12. Which of the following software development methodologies easily handles changing requirements and enables feedback to be regularly incorporated into the solution?
- Agile (CORRECT)
- Waterfall
- V-shape model
- Sequential
Correct: That is correct! Agile actually refers to an iterative development approach with defined short and rapid cycles of development (called sprints), which allow improvement and adaptation to changing requirements throughout the project.
13. Fill in the blank. An attribute of an object is called a ________.
- blueprint
- class
- instance
- property (CORRECT)
Correct: Right! Objects have data or attributes and these are also called properties in object-oriented programming. They determine the object state and can be accessed or modified through methods.
14. Which of the following is a characteristic of a component?
- Context-specific
- Extensible (CORRECT)
- Revisable
- Repeatable
Correct: Right! The components are such that they are extensible since new functionalities and features may be added without altering existing functionalities. This promotes flexibility and scalability in the system.
15. Which type of architecture is a computing model in which a server hosts, delivers, and manages most of the resources and services delivered to a client?
- 2-tier (CORRECT)
- Microservices
- Peer-to-peer
- 3-tier
Correct: True! The 2-tier architecture can also be defined as client-server architecture, where the client is defined for the user interface, and the server handles data storage and processing. The two of them communicate directly for the task execution.
16. Which environment is intended for use by all users?
- Production (CORRECT)
- Staging
- QA
- Development
Correct: Yes, Very much so! Production environment is the live environment which contains the final version of an application or system made available to all users. It is designed for stability, reliability, and security from the perspective of end-users.
17. Which one of the following is an example of an interpreted programming language?
- C++
- JavaScript (CORRECT)
- Java
- C
Correct: That’s right-JavaScript is an interpreted programming language; it is executed directly by the browser or runtime environment (Node.js) without having to compile it beforehand in the machine code.
18. What four key database operations does the acronym CRUD stand for?
- Correct, Randomize, Undo, Delete
- Create, Read, Update, Delete (CORRECT)
- Correct, Read, Update, Detain
- Create, Read, Undo, Detain
Correct: CRUD is a term with which various query languages can be integrated.
19. The “While” keyword is used to perform which of the following type of programming logic?
- Loop (CORRECT)
- Branch
- If
- For
Correct: Oh, That’s it! This while keyword creates a loop that executes a certain block as long as a set condition is true.
20. What is the name of a special type of identifier that you can use to reference multiple program elements?
- Constant
- Variable
- Container (CORRECT)
- Identifier
Correct: Of course! One can use containers to reference and group multiple elements, thereby enabling better management and styling collectively within a web page or application.
CONCLUSION – Final Activity and Quiz
This last module brings together all that one has learned from this course by way of a whole assessment and project. The assessment consists of 20 multiple choice questions that will check how much one has understood the materials. The final project worth twenty points, peer-reviewed, is an opportunity for one to apply what has been learned by analysing a job posting. Evaluation of peer projects through a detailed rubric will help improve the understanding while also engaging students in collaborative learning. This module aims at reinforcing the person’s mind, sharpening practical skills, and preparing them for real-life situations in their future careers.